IIT Dhanbad and Sentra.world Partner to Transform India’s Steel Industry with Biochar

India’s iron and steel sector, the Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad (IIT Dhanbad) has forged a partnership with sustainability startup sentra.world. The collaboration, formalized through a memorandum of understanding (MoU), aims to revolutionize steel production in India by integrating biochar—an eco-friendly alternative to coal—into critical manufacturing processes like coke making, sintering, and sponge iron production.

This groundbreaking initiative focuses on transforming agricultural and forest residues such as rice husks, sugarcane bagasse, bamboo, and invasive species like babool, into high-quality biochar. The biomass will be sourced from over 10 Indian states, providing an environmentally sustainable solution to steel production while simultaneously addressing waste management challenges in agriculture and forestry. The project is set to process 720 tonnes of surplus biomass, tackling environmental issues such as air pollution caused by stubble burning, a widespread practice in many parts of the country. Beyond environmental benefits, the initiative presents economic opportunities for farmers. By monetizing agricultural waste, it will offer an additional income stream to farmers, contributing to their livelihoods while supporting national sustainability goals. With India’s steel industry accounting for 8-12% of the country’s greenhouse gas emissions, the potential impact of biochar is substantial. Experts estimate that the widespread adoption of biochar could reduce the steel sector’s emissions by up to 40%, marking a major milestone in India’s quest for a greener economy.

Sentra.world, with its focus on helping businesses reduce their carbon footprints, has partnered with over 50 clients to advance sustainability efforts. Co-founder Vikas Upadhyay emphasized the significance of this collaboration, noting that hard-to-abate sectors like steel are crucial to mitigating global carbon emissions. By adopting biochar in steel manufacturing, both IIT Dhanbad and sentra.world are pioneering a path toward a more sustainable, environmentally-conscious future for India’s steel industry, setting a precedent for other industries to follow. This partnership is more than just a business venture; it is a critical step toward decarbonizing one of the world’s largest and most emissions-intensive industries. It highlights how innovation and collaboration can lead to real, impactful solutions to pressing environmental challenges, benefiting both industry and society at large.